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Firefly Aerospace · Operational · us · Launch Vehicle

Firefly Alpha

Small-lift orbital rocket; 4 successes in 7 flights; April 2025 mission a failure.

Verified 2026-06-17 · First flight 2021-09-03

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Systems cutaway

Systems
Firefly Alpha — systems cutaway schematicPropulsion
4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.
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Structures
Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.
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Firefly Alpha29.48 m
Propulsion

4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.

Structures

Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.

Specs & Metrics

Payload to LEO ↑ better
1,030 kg
to 300 km LEO
Maximum payload mass deliverable to low Earth orbit (~200–400 km circular), in the vehicle's stated reference configuration.
Liftoff Thrust ↑ better
836 kN
Total first-stage thrust at liftoff (sea-level), in kilonewtons, summing all active engines and solid strap-ons.
Liftoff Mass ↓ better
54.1 t
Total vehicle mass at liftoff including propellant, payload, and all stages, in metric tonnes.
Vehicle Height ↓ better
29.5 m
Full stack height at liftoff, in metres, including fairing or spacecraft.
Launch Cost ↓ better
$15M
Publicly stated or estimated list price per launch, in millions of USD.
Cost per kg to LEO ↓ better
$14,563/kg
derived: $15M ÷ 1,030 kg
Derived cost efficiency: launch list price divided by payload-to-LEO capacity, in USD per kilogram.
Mission Success Rate ↑ better
57.1%
4 successes, 3 failures in 7 total flights through mid-2025
Percentage of launch attempts rated as full mission successes over the vehicle's complete flight history.
Launches in 2025 ↑ better
1
FLTA006 Message in a Booster on April 29, 2025; did not reach orbit
Total number of launch attempts conducted in calendar year 2025 (Jan 1 – Dec 31 UTC).

Subsystems

propulsion

4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.

structures

Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.