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Firefly Aerospace · Operational · us · Launch Vehicle

Firefly Alpha

Small-lift orbital rocket; 3 full successes in 7 flights; returned to flight in March 2026 after an April 2025 launch failure and a September 2025 ground-test explosion.

Verified 2026-09-24 · First flight 2021-09-03

Operator page

Systems cutaway

Systems
Firefly Alpha — systems cutaway schematicPropulsion
4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.
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Structures
Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.
src ↗
Firefly Alpha29.48 m
Propulsion↗

4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.

Structures↗

Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.

Specs & Metrics

Payload to LEO ↑ better
1,030 kg
to 300 km LEO
Maximum payload mass deliverable to low Earth orbit (~200–400 km circular), in the vehicle's stated reference configuration.
Liftoff Thrust ↑ better
836 kN
Total first-stage thrust at liftoff (sea-level), in kilonewtons, summing all active engines and solid strap-ons.
Liftoff Mass ↓ better
54.1 t
Total vehicle mass at liftoff including propellant, payload, and all stages, in metric tonnes.
Vehicle Height ↓ better
29.5 m
Full stack height at liftoff, in metres, including fairing or spacecraft.
Launch Cost ↓ better
$15M
Publicly stated or estimated list price per launch, in millions of USD.
Cost per kg to LEO ↓ better
$14,563/kg
derived: $15M ÷ 1,030 kg
Derived cost efficiency: launch list price divided by payload-to-LEO capacity, in USD per kilogram.
Mission Success Rate ↑ better
42.9%
3 full successes, 2 partial failures, 2 failures in 7 flights through Flight 7 (2026-03-12 UTC)
Percentage of launch attempts rated as full mission successes over the vehicle's complete flight history.
Launches in 2025 ↑ better
1
FLTA006 Message in a Booster on April 29, 2025; did not reach orbit
Total number of launch attempts conducted in calendar year 2025 (Jan 1 – Dec 31 UTC).

Subsystems

propulsion↗

4× Reaver kerosene/LOX engines on S1; 836 kN liftoff thrust; Lightning vacuum engine on S2.

structures↗

Carbon composite airframe; 1.8 m diameter; 29.48 m height.

Program roadmap

Firefly Alpha program roadmap2026-03AchievedFlight 7 — successful return to…↗2026 Q4PlannedAlpha Block 2 debut on Flight 8…↗20262027
  • achieved

    Flight 7 — successful return to flight after the April 2025 Flight 6 failure and a September 2025 booster explosion in acceptance testing

    2026-03↗
  • planned

    Alpha Block 2 debut on Flight 8; the next two Alpha launches expected in Q4 2026

    2026 Q4↗