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Tesla · edge

Verified 1d ago

Tesla Optimus

Vision-only humanoid built on Tesla's FSD neural-net stack. Gen 2 shipped 2023; Gen 3 production tooling targeted for summer 2026.

Tesla's bipedal humanoid. Gen 2 unveiled December 2023 with Tesla-designed actuators and tactile-sensing hands. Gen 3 (mass-production candidate) flagged on Tesla's Q4 2025 earnings, targeting summer 2026 tooling and end-2027 consumer availability.

Specs

gen2 height
173 cm
gen2 weight
57 kg
gen2 neck dof
2
gen2 hand dof
11
gen3 hand dof
22
gen3 forearm actuators
25
battery
2.3 kWh
runtime
~8 hours light duty
speed
8 km/h
payload per hand
9 kg
compute
Tesla FSD-derived end-to-end neural networks (vision-only)
deployment
internal Tesla factory pilot; consumer sale targeted late 2027

Tesla's bipedal humanoid program. Generation 2 was unveiled on Tesla's official channels in December 2023; the announcement was covered verbatim by Electrek and Not a Tesla App, both quoting Tesla's own video for actuator count, hand DoF, neck articulation, and the weight-reduction-plus-speed-boost line. Tesla's investor materials confirmed Gen 3 timing on the Q4 2025 earnings call.

What makes Optimus distinct for the AI-hardware reader is the stack lineage: it runs Tesla's FSD vision-only end-to-end neural networks rather than a hand-engineered control pipeline. No LiDAR, no depth sensors — just cameras, the same architectural bet Tesla made on cars. Gen 3 moves every finger actuator into the forearm and routes tendons through the wrist, mirroring human anatomy.

Caveats worth flagging: Tesla does not publish an official Optimus spec sheet. The figures here trace to Tesla's December 13, 2023 announcement video plus the Q4 2025 earnings call; we lean on trade-press coverage that quotes those primary materials verbatim because tesla.com actively blocks scraping. Battery and runtime numbers are repeated across industry coverage but Tesla has not confirmed them in a public release. Treat them as best-available, not Tesla-official.